How to use the
Learning Portal

Learning Portal

Our hands-on, comprehensive lesson plans span a range of levels. Browse our free STEM and coding learning resources.

Marty Image

English Language Arts - Lower Years - Lesson 2 - What Might Happen Next

45 Minutes

Lesson Overview

Watch Marty begin a story that learners need to continue. The focus is on making the actions that Marty carries out make sense given what has already happened.

Key vocabulary:
    sequence words, continue, where, when, what,

Content Sections

  • Learning Objectives
  • Pre-Lesson Preparation
  • Warm-Up
  • Get Learning
  • Time for Practice
  • Cool Down
    • Extensions & Challenges
    • Extend
    • Support
    • Additional Reading
    • English Language Arts - Lower Years - Lesson 2 - What Might Happen Next

      45 Minutes

      Lesson Overview

      Watch Marty begin a story that learners need to continue. The focus is on making the actions that Marty carries out make sense given what has already happened.

      Key vocabulary:
        sequence words, continue, where, when, what,
      • Tablet with Bluetooth 4.2+
      • English Language Arts - continuing a story
        • Activity pages
        • Marty the Robot V2
        • A device with MartyBlocks to prepare the code for the programs that learners will use to continue a text

      Learning Objectives

      • I can continue a story from what someone else has written.

      Pre-Lesson Preparation

      There is one main program and several mini-programs in the teacher guide, which are quick to build.

      The main program is for the start of the story. The mini-programs are possible next steps that Marty could take in the narrative. Each mini-program links up with a short text that are what learners may write to continue their story.

      Warm-Up

      Share with learners the objectives and success criteria for the day's lesson, from slide 2 of the presentation in the resource section; perhaps display this before the lesson starts and keep it displayed until another slide is needed.

      Tell learners that they are going to listen to a familiar story, like a fairy tale or nursery rhyme that you have available in the classroom. They are going to suggest possible next steps in the text so you will need to pause every page or two to ask about possible next steps. It is likely that some learners will know the story but some may not. Ask a range of learners about the possible next steps and take time to discuss their thinking.

      The goal is to have learners thinking about what makes sense to happen next for the character, given the plot so far. Terms like plot, genre, characters needn't be discussed but may be if you have already explored them.

      Get Learning

      Present Marty to the class and have the first program ready for them to perform. Tell learners that you are going to have Marty as an actor for a story you have started, which begins on slide 3 and ends on slide 10. (The code in the main program is designed to work with the story.) When you get to the end of the text on a slide, ask what they think Marty might do next. Discuss with learners why the option makes sense to them. If learners choose one of the options, feel free to run the code and continue the story. If learners suggest something that doesn't align easily with the story so far, discuss why they think Marty should do this: it is important that learners get a chance to explain their thoughts. Follow each of the suggestions of the learners. Some stories will end earlier than others because they don't make sense for the situation, discuss this with learners and feel free to choose a different path if you want.

      Run the code, that is explained in the teacher guide, for Marty each an appropriate action occurs in the text.

      Time for Practice

      For this part of the lesson, you could either have learners in groups for collaborative writing or learners could work individually. Share with learners another start for a story, from slide 11. The text will have a main character, a setting and an event. Learners need to continue the story beyond what is written. There is no need to finish the story, learners just need to make sure what they write makes sense for the start of the text.

      Cool Down

      Bring learners back together to discuss how feel they feel they did with the descriptions.

      Suggested questions you might ask:

      • How did you decide what happened next in the story?
      • Did anyone go anywhere different with their story?
      • Who wants to share what happened in their story?

      If you use a formative assessment strategy, like thumbs up or thumbs down, use that here to get a feel for learner confidence with the topic.

      Carry out any end of lesson routines.

      Extensions & Support

      Extend

      Encourage learners to extend their story. They could include a next event rather than just resolving the issue presented in the partial text that is included.

      Support

      There is a document with a word bank in the resources section to support learners with their writing. The alternative is to have learners record an audio text or have an adult scribe to support their text creation.

      Additional Reading

      Using MartyBlocks


      • Computer Science:
      • English Language Arts: Writing
      • English Language Arts: Speaking and Listening
      • English Language Arts: Writing
      • Literacy & English: Listening and Talking
      • Health and Wellbeing: Mental, Emotional, Social and Physical Wellbeing
      • Literacy & English: Writing